Perth Museum: a window on space and time

“People, place, purpose, poetry” ­­­– Dutch studio Mecanoo has clearly expressed its architectural philosophy in its latest project: the restoration of the former town hall in Perth, Scotland, which now hosts a museum and gallery.

Following its renovation of the New York Public Library, the studio continues to link its name to urban transformation projects that pay tribute to history while embracing modernity. The studio completed the design for this project in the 15th-century city between 2017 and 2020. Work took place over 2021–24, with the town hall, built in 1914, reopening as a museum and exhibition space this year.

 

Dilapidation to rebirth

This intervention repurposed the former Perth town hall into 3500 m² of exhibition space. Also comprising a café and educational spaces, the project has responded to both the challenge of bringing the building back to life, and finding a balance between conservation and innovation.

Work began in 2017 with surveys that focused on historical images, Perth’s heritage, and the twisting network of alleys that surrounds the then dilapidated structure. Although derelict, the building still retained its Edwardian grandeur and showed strong potential for restoration.

 

A window on space and time

The result was a project marked by surgical precision and meticulous craftsmanship. This is summed up in the symbolic passage between the Main and Lesser Halls based on Scottish vennels – that is, the typical alleys that weave through the urban fabric, revealing the history of the city. Comprising striking bronze doors crafted on Black Isle in the Highlands, the intervention is a tribute to Scottish craftsmanship and history.

The Lesser Hall, now a dynamic common space with a café and events area, combines functionality and inclusivity, serving both visitors and local people. Lowering the windows to street level brought more natural light into the hall and opened this previously inward-looking space to panoramic views of St. John’s Kirk. The result is a vibrant center for community life.

 

A focus on history

At the center of the building, the Main Hall has been transformed into a sanctuary of Scottish history, with exhibits including the celebrated Stone of Destiny. Drawing inspiration from this historic artefact, the Mecanoo design team created a custom oak box, which occupies a prominent position in the hall. Around the edges of the hall, a balcony presents a detailed account of Scottish history, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the past.

While drawing its inspiration from Perth’s urban fabric, Mecanoo has created a celebration of accessibility and cultural enrichment. Stepping into the museum, visitors enter a poetic interplay between history and modernity.

 

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