Wanaka Wedge House in Queensberry: simple exterior form with complex interior
Actual Architecture Co.
House
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Completed
Simple form in a dramatic landscape
Located on an isolated ridge facing the Southern Alps on New Zealand’s South Island, the 3-bedroom Wanaka Wedge House complements the dramatic Central Otago landscape. The geometric-primitive exterior form belies a complex and playful interior. Asymmetric window placement contrasts the simple shape of the house to respond to views and specific proportions of the interior spaces. The exterior of the main house 'wedge' is clad in dark gray, corrugated metal panels echoing the contemporary New Zealand vernacular. The contrasting cube of the garage and wine cellar is clad in light gray metal with a matching roof membrane. Both colors had to pass strict planning and design guidelines specifying limits on albedo and hue. On the interior, a surface of custom-milled, locally-farmed Eucalyptus wraps certain floors, walls, and ceilings to thematically separate public and private spaces and lend warmth and dimension to the interior. Sliding panels, blind doors and concealed hardware afford unexpected interior connections. White walls highlight a contemporary art collection and materials meet with simple reveals. Native grasses and plants are gradually restoring the landscape of this former sheep station.
The owners are accomplished international musicians (a conductor and a violinist) for whom refinement and precision in all aspects of design is of critical importance. For this couple, the Wanaka Wedge House is a sanctuary at the center of their busy lives in contemporary classical music. It is a place to refine their craft, to cook, enjoy local wines, read, listen to music, showcase an extensive collection of contemporary New Zealand art, and contemplate one of the country’s most dramatic landscapes.
Most surprising is the process by which this home came to be. The Wedge House is variant of a prototype designed by the architects to be adjusted for different sites, originating at a location on the coast of Maine. Here, site specificity is reconsidered as the suitable matching of prototype to site: generic shape as site adjusted architecture. For the owners, the prototype design with its already-completed design development drawings was a cost saving measure. In this process the architect is product developer and site adjuster. The architect served as design consultant throughout the process of site selection, prototype modification, finish detailing, and construction.
Materials and systems were selected to meet sustainability targets and to satisfy design goals highlighting local finishes and craftspeople. The architects replaced the SIP walls of the prototype with a super-insulated wood-frame structure of LVL lumber to avoid the energy intensive importation of materials. The polished concrete thermal-mass ground floor (featuring local river-stone aggregate) is heated in the winter with an efficient hydronic radiant system. The wood-framed upper floor also includes radiant heat between joists. Windows on opposite sides of the narrow house afford natural ventilation during most days while a whole-house fan at the very top of the “wedge” can evacuate heat and pull cool air from the shaded bottom courtyard. Thermal performance exceeds New Zealand standards for a single-family house.
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Evening view from north
Dennis Radermacher
Simple form in a dramatic landscape; aerial view from north
Dennis Radermacher
Night view, "top of the wedge"
Dennis Radermacher
Living Room, wood ceiling / walls from locally harvested Eucalyptus
Dennis Radermacher
Upper floor bedroom with a view to the Southern Alps
Dennis Radermacher
Kitchen with a view, interior and exterior views
Dennis Radermacher
Kitchen, wood ceiling from locally harvested Eucalyptus
Dennis Radermacher
Entry/Laundry & Dining Area; polished concrete floors with local river stone
Dennis Radermacher
Living Room, sliding panels and blind doors integrated into Eucalyptus wood paneling
Dennis Radermacher
Bottom of the wedge; metal panels emerge from existing rock formation
Dennis Radermacher
Perforated steel panels at bottom of the wedge enclose a courtyard garden
Dennis Radermacher
Simple form in a dramatic landscape; native grasses are being restored around the house
Dennis Radermacher
Longitudinal section
Actual Architecture Co.
Concept diagram: the wood ribbon separating public and private areas of the house
Actual Architecture Co.
Ground floor plan
Actual Architecture Co.
Upper floor plan
Actual Architecture Co.
Site plan
Actual Architecture Co.
Window placement diagram
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Interior rendering
Actual Architecture Co.
Rendering of original prototype design (for a site in Maine, USA)
Actual Architecture Co.
Garage side rendering of original prototype design (for a site in Maine, USA)
Queensberry
New Zealand
Justine Cormack and Marc Taddei
10/2019
239 m2
Actual Architecture Co.
Jeffrey L. Day, FAIA, Dennis Krymuza
Matthew Colebrook, Colebrook & Co. Ltd., Wanaka, NZ
Ian Perry, I Design; Richards Consulting Engineers; Select Engineering; Polished Concrete Central Ltd; McMaster Joinery
John Fairweather Specialty Timber Solutions
Dennis Radermacher / Lightforge
Curriculum
Actual Architecture Company® is an internationally recognized architecture and design firm based in Omaha, Nebraska, and operating around the world with expansive vision. The firm draws on backgrounds in art, landscape, and architecture to provide informed, highly considered design for a wide range of clients, sites, and projects – from individuals to cultural institutions, urban to rural settings, and furniture to large buildings. By maximizing the potential of academic and professional practices, and with an open mind to creative collaboration, Actual Architecture Co. integrates design-research, speculative design practice, and a commitment to building architecture that enhances culture and community.
Principal Jeffrey L. Day, FAIA, started Actual Architecture Company in 2018 after 15 years practicing as founding principal of Min | Day in San Francisco and Omaha. The office works closely with the designbuild studio FACT.